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Caring For Our Sheep

written by

Edward Crowley

posted on

May 24, 2026

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There is a particular kind of morning light that settles over the pasture just after sunrise — the kind that catches the dew still sitting on the grass and makes the whole hillside glow. It is in these quiet moments that our approach to raising sheep feels most clear: that good animal husbandry is less a set of rules than a daily practice of attention.We have spent years refining how we care for our flock, adapting to the particular rhythms and challenges of our corner of the Ozarks. What follows is an honest account of the principles that guide us.
01

Health & Biosecurity

We inspect our sheep every single day, watching for signs of illness, injury, or lameness. During lambing season, those checks happen multiple times a day. Early detection is everything — a ewe that is off her feed today may be seriously ill tomorrow if no one notices.

"Our goal is to use genetics, nutrition, and active management to minimize antibiotics and other chemical treatments."

Our vaccination and parasite control program has been designed specifically for this environment. Rather than following a generic protocol, we have built a flock-specific approach that reflects the real conditions our animals face. The aim is always to let good management, not medicine, do the heavy lifting. We do tag each of our flock with an electronic identification 'ear tag' which allows us to keep detailed records on their production, genetics, and health history. 

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Ewe and newborn lamb on pasture

A ewe tends to her newborn lamb in early spring — one of the most critical windows for close observation.

02

Housing & Lambing

We believe sheep thrive outdoors. Our pastures are lush, our land is well-managed, and given the choice, sheep will almost always do better on grass than in a barn. We lamb on pasture whenever possible — it simply produces better outcomes for both ewes and lambs.

That said, the Ozark winters have their own ideas. When temperatures drop or a ewe needs closer attention, we bring animals in. Our barns are equipped with lambing jugs — individual pens where a new mother and her lambs can bond safely, sheltered from weather and visible to us at all hours.

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03

Nutrition & Water

Clean, fresh water is available at all times. It sounds simple, but maintaining that standard across every season — summer heat, winter freeze — requires real infrastructure and daily vigilance. Alongside water, our sheep have continuous access to a balanced loose mineral and salt mix formulated for optimal health in this region.

During periods of flushing and lactation — the most nutritionally demanding stretches of the production year — we supplement with high-quality feed mix. Growing lambs get access to creep feeding, giving them a nutritional edge independent of their mothers.

04

Pasture & Rotational Grazing

We keep stocking density below the land's carrying capacity, typically around five sheep per acre. This is not a hard rule but a living calculation — one we revisit constantly as forage conditions change through the seasons.

Rotation is the cornerstone of our grazing system. Sheep move to fresh paddocks every one to two weeks, depending on the season. This gives the pasture time to recover and — critically — breaks the lifecycle of internal parasites, which are among the most serious ongoing health challenges in any sheep operation.

We also rotate cattle behind our sheep once or twice a year. Cattle are resistant to the internal parasites that injure sheep, and vice versa. This rotation helps improve pastures (cattle like different types of forage than sheep) while also helping to reduce parasites. It's a win / win for everyone.

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05

Animal Handling

How you handle animals matters enormously — not just for their welfare in the moment, but for the long-term relationship between the flock and the people who tend it. We handle sheep gently and quietly. No yelling, no hitting, no pulling on wool or horns.

Experienced farmer at handling facility

Hands-on expertise: managing animals through well-designed handling facilities reduces stress for everyone involved.

Our handling facilities — alleys, crowding pens, working chutes — are designed around how sheep naturally move and think. When you work with a sheep's instincts rather than against them, you can accomplish in minutes what would otherwise take much longer with far more stress on the animal.

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A Note on Our Dairy Ewes

Our dairy sheep operation adds another layer of daily care. Since we milk our dairy ewes twice daily so their health is very closely monitored. In addition to being on high quality pasture, our ewes are supplemented with grain and minerals. We also keep detailed records on their production, health, any treatments, and offspring. 

We milk our ewes in a Grade A dairy barn, and the milk is processed in our grade A Ice Cream Manufacturing facility (Atelait Creamery) on the ranch. The ability to control the entire production process of the ice cream from 'grass' to 'cup' is one of our unique advantages since it allows us to control all aspects of the quality of our ice cream! Most creameries rely on other farms to produce the milk for their ice cream so a lot of the milk production process is outside of their control. 

Our Breeding & Retention Criteria

  • Milk volume production — consistently measured and recorded
  • Animal health characteristics — resilience, parasite resistance, structural soundness
  • Udder conformation — critical for longevity in a milking operation
  • Overall productivity — every ewe earns her place in the flock

Building a strong dairy flock takes years. Every season we evaluate, cull where we must, and retain the animals that best represent what we are working toward. The genetics improve slowly but unmistakably, and that long view is what keeps us focused when any given lambing season tests our patience.

sheep health

sheep management

mesta meadows philosophy

More from the blog

Spring 2025 Update (repost from the old site)

(This was published in 2025) It's spring time in the Ozarks, everything is green, the Lord is blessing us with a bunch of rain, and the lambs are doing great on the lush green pastures. Every season at the ranch has it's own rhythm. In spring we finish lambing and hold our annual event, the Ozark Highland Sheep, Fiber, and Craft Festival. This year we had over 1,000 attendees, 25 vendors, a band, two days of sheering, petting zoo, and just a ton of fun things happening. We actually had a production crew that made a short film about the festival - you can watch it below. This event is a lot of fun, and gives people a chance to experience a real working ranch while sampling great food, listening to great music, and hopefully learning something about our regional crafts, the sheep industry, and wool. We have an amazing crew of volunteers (over 20) who help put it together and amazing vendors and sponsors that make the whole thing possible. But now, with lambing finished (which was great this year), the festival past us, and a lot of wet weather, we get to catch our breath before the next crazy season - summer. One thing that we are working on this spring is preparing several pastures for a research starting. We are starting the first phase of a new research project, which is being sponsored by the Organic Farming Research Foundation. We are, in collaboration with the OFRF, running a study which will measure the impact of weaning lambs on lespedeza pasture versus our traditional fescue / clover pastures. Specifically it will measure the worm load of groups of lambs raised on the different types of pastures to determine if the parasite load is less when raised on lespedeza. This is a very important study for our industry since it may offer a way to reduce the amount of drenches (medicines) we use to treat the lambs for parasites. Since we are seeing increasing resistance to almost all drenches, internal parasites (in this case the barber pole worm) are a major problem for the industry. Hopefully we will see some really positive results from this research. And next month, we really begin transitioning into summer, one of the most intense seasons on the farm. Summer is intense because we focus on major infrastructure projects like fencing. These projects require a lot of hard physical labor with an intensity associated with completing them before summer ends and I have to switch my focus to my teaching career. So it's not uncommon to put in eight or ten hours of setting corner posts in concrete, connecting wire, hanging gates, figuring out the best way to set configure the fence to ensure there are no gaps or high points for livestock to escape through. It is hard, but rewarding work where you get the immediate gratification of seeing what you have accomplished at the end of the day in the form of a nice, neat fence row! Of course, we still have the twice a day milking of the dairy sheep, feeding the livestock, and the other many livestock welfare activities that take place every single day. So summer is INTENSE! So that is our update for this month. I hope your having a blessed month and a fantastic 2025.

Our Merino Wool Was Featured on a National Podcast!

We are incredibly honored to share that Ed Crowley was recently featured on Clothing Coulture — the nationally recognized podcast produced by Stars Design Group, a leading design and consulting firm in the global textile and apparel industry. Ed shares the story behind our flock, the science of what makes our wool special, and how responsible farming and genetics play a role in producing the highest quality fiber possible. It's a conversation we're really proud of — and one we think you'll find both fascinating and inspiring.